Agda is an actively used programming language created in 2007. Agda is a dependently typed functional programming language originally developed by Ulf Norell at Chalmers University of Technology with implementation described in his PhD thesis. The current version of Agda was originally known as Agda 2. The original Agda system was developed at Chalmers by Catarina Coquand in 1999. Read more on Wikipedia...

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Example code from Linguist:

module NatCat where

open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality

-- If you can show that a relation only ever has one inhabitant
-- you get the category laws for free
module
  EasyCategory
  (obj : Set)
  (_⟶_ : obj → obj → Set)
  (_∘_ : ∀ {x y z} → x ⟶ y → y ⟶ z → x ⟶ z)
  (id : ∀ x → x ⟶ x)
  (single-inhabitant : (x y : obj) (r s : x ⟶ y) → r ≡ s)
  where

  idʳ : ∀ x y (r : x ⟶ y) → r ∘ id y ≡ r
  idʳ x y r = single-inhabitant x y (r ∘ id y) r 

  idˡ : ∀ x y (r : x ⟶ y) → id x ∘ r ≡ r
  idˡ x y r = single-inhabitant x y (id x ∘ r) r

  ∘-assoc : ∀ w x y z (r : w ⟶ x) (s : x ⟶ y) (t : y ⟶ z) → (r ∘ s) ∘ t ≡ r ∘ (s ∘ t)
  ∘-assoc w x y z r s t = single-inhabitant w z ((r ∘ s) ∘ t) (r ∘ (s ∘ t))

open import Data.Nat

same : (x y : ℕ) (r s : x ≤ y) → r ≡ s
same .0 y z≤n z≤n = refl
same .(suc m) .(suc n) (s≤s {m} {n} r) (s≤s s) = cong s≤s (same m n r s)

≤-trans : ∀ x y z → x ≤ y → y ≤ z → x ≤ z
≤-trans .0 y z z≤n s = z≤n
≤-trans .(suc m) .(suc n) .(suc n₁) (s≤s {m} {n} r) (s≤s {.n} {n₁} s) = s≤s (≤-trans m n n₁ r s)

≤-refl : ∀ x → x ≤ x
≤-refl zero = z≤n
≤-refl (suc x) = s≤s (≤-refl x)

module Nat-EasyCategory = EasyCategory ℕ _≤_ (λ {x}{y}{z} → ≤-trans x y z) ≤-refl same

Example code from Wikipedia:

data _≤_ : ℕ → ℕ → Set where
   z≤n : {n : ℕ} → zero ≤ n
   s≤s : {n m : ℕ} → n ≤ m → suc n ≤ suc m

Last updated August 22nd, 2019